Long-Term Uranium Stock Prospects Supports Rising Trend
Commodities / Uranium Dec 23, 2011 - 01:00 AM GMT
 At the beginning of 2011, analysts everywhere championed a  "renaissance" of nuclear power. The Japanese tsunami and subsequent  Fukishima nuclear accident in March challenged market sentiment; spot prices  and stocks alike suffered setbacks. The Energy Report has been there for  the entire wild ride, interviewing industry experts, sharing sector news and  scouting out the best companies for any market. Read on for a retrospective of  expert commentary on this still-promising sector.
At the beginning of 2011, analysts everywhere championed a  "renaissance" of nuclear power. The Japanese tsunami and subsequent  Fukishima nuclear accident in March challenged market sentiment; spot prices  and stocks alike suffered setbacks. The Energy Report has been there for  the entire wild ride, interviewing industry experts, sharing sector news and  scouting out the best companies for any market. Read on for a retrospective of  expert commentary on this still-promising sector.
After a sluggish 2009 and a  slow 2010, uranium seemed to be coming into its own at the beginning of 2011.  The spot price went from $42/pound (lb) at the end of the decade to start 2011  above $60/lb. It quickly topped $70/lb in February and had $75/lb in its sights  before the March 11 Fukushima nuclear accident slammed it back down briefly to  $50/lb. With the exception of a couple bounces, it stayed lower through the  rest of the year, closing at $52/lb. 
  
The Energy Report research shows that uranium company stock prices  generally followed the spot price as measured in the UXA1 Commodity Futures  Price (shown as the bright red line). The real low for almost all the  companies—and the commodity itself—was in August and September, with signs of  life returning in the fall.

For a look at the relative performance of the  uranium sector over the year, click here.
  The week after Japan's natural disaster and subsequent nuclear emergency, we  called then-Jennings Capital Mining Analyst Alka Singh for some context in the  article, " Uranium Future Intact." 
  
  "I'm still using a long-term uranium price of $75 per pound," she  said confidently. "But, there is so much market uncertainty that I put off  initiating coverage on uranium names because of negative sentiments people have  surrounding this sector. I think that all of this is more emotionally than  fundamentally driven. Actually, this is a great buying opportunity to pick some  of the better uranium companies with the solid assets and management teams. I'm  just waiting for the market volatility to slow down."
  
  When asked about how to spot the best opportunities, Singh had this advice:  "The companies that are already in production with all their permits and  most of their long-term contracts in place are the best companies to own right  now. The long-term contracts have already been signed, so the utilities are  actually paying the set price for the next five to eight years. Typically,  companies that are already in production tend to sell about 70% to 80% of their  production on these long-term contracts. Only 10% to 15% of their production is  sold on spot prices. So, companies already in production with low cash costs and  long-term sales contracts in place are the types of companies that you would  want to own."
  
  Singh was not alone in her positive view of the long-term uranium market. In  July, Mining Analyst David Talbot spoke about his continued bullishness for the  market in an interview titled "Uranium and  Lithium Demand Powers Stocks."
  
  "We remain bullish on the spot price of uranium," Talbot said.  "In January, we said it was all about uranium demand and it largely still  is. The demand picture hasn't really changed as much as the general media  portrays. We might see uranium demand decline about 5% to 10% from where we  predicted, by about 2020. But, we still expect about 240 to 280 million pounds  (Mlb) of demand per year by then, which is really an increase of about 30% to  55% from here."
  
  In an August article titled "Catalysts,  Not Uranium Prices, Grow Stocks," Haywood Securities Analyst Geordie  Mark advised investors to forget about the price of uranium and focus on the  strength of individual companies. 
  
  "I think investors are looking for value within the sector. That can be  translated as a company either witnessing good production growth potential, or  nearing production having mitigated risk by receiving relevant permits and  licenses. It could also be a company that has shown significant potential for  resource growth. So, there is still investment potential. There is still interest  in the sector, but investors are far more selective."
  
  Later that month, Frontier Research Report Publisher Carlos Andres suggested  looking outside the usual sources for investments in an article titled "Uranium and  Potash Stocks on the Frontier." 
  
  "Emerging and frontier markets provide opportunities to buy high-quality  companies at a discount simply because of the perceived risk factor," he  said. "So we look at places such as Mongolia, which is a resource-rich  country that is just beginning to realize the benefits of 20 years of market  liberalizing. As a result, foreign direct investment has been steadily  increasing, the rich resource endowment is starting to be developed and the country  is experiencing historic economic growth. From a broader perspective, there are  emerging and frontier market economies in South America, Southeast Asia and  Africa with similar stories, although they all have their own unique twists.  Countries like Colombia, Peru, Chile, Brazil, Guyana, Argentina, Ghana,  Namibia, Tanzania, Botswana, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and others  all play an important role in meeting historic and rapidly increasing global  demand for natural resources."
  
  Andres acknowledged that investing in frontier countries is not without risk.  "Mining projects around the world are confronted by governments that want  a bigger piece of the pie and at worst might want to nationalize their  projects. In addition, big, state-owned enterprises coming from China, India  and others are looking to buy publicly traded mining companies outright. Thus,  capital coming from the main public natural resource markets like Canada, the  UK and Australia, has to compete with these forces around the world. It is  impossible to say how this competition will play out in the end, but I don't  think state-owned enterprises and national governments can run Western capital  off the playing field because the mature natural resource markets in the world  are in the West. The expertise for finding these resource deposits and  defining, developing and operating mines actually rests in the West as well.  They need Western capital, expertise and technology to operate effectively. A  balance will have to be found between the giant state-owned enterprises from  emerging countries like China and India, and Western capital, technology and  management. How it plays out in the end is anybody's guess. But eventually  market and geopolitical action will define the balance. It's probably safe to  assume that in meeting their resource needs, behemoths like China and India  will have to be content, at least to some extent, on being customers rather  than owners."
  
  We checked in one last time in December with Dundee Capital Markets Vice  President David Talbot for an article titled "The Uranium  Industry Is Alive and Well."
  
  "I think we will come back to double-digit returns," Talbot  predicted. The stocks actually had double-digit returns on three occasions this  summer. But Fukushima put long-term viability of the sector in doubt for some  time due to significant negative press, which kept coming, and often it was  just wrong. Uranium and uranium equity markets now seem to be hypersensitive to  negative news, and the spot price was declining due to supply concerns earlier  this year. Stocks were trading hand-in-hand with uranium prices. We think that  Fukushima ultimately is responsible for only about 30–35% of the value lost in  the uranium equities while many of the stocks are down by about half."
  
  Then Talbot itemized the probably drivers for higher prices in 2012. "We  believe that demand will really outpace supply beyond 2013. Uranium demand  continues to be strong. Nuclear build continues to increase despite Fukushima  and despite that the reactors are now offline in Japan and Germany. Today there  are 12 more reactors in operation, under construction, planned or proposed than  there were before the Fukushima incident. So that's about 997 reactors on the  drawing board right now in one way, shape or form. We have seen uranium  production increase about 28% over the past four years with almost all of that  growth coming from Kazakhstan and Namibia. In fact, Canada and Australia are  actually in decline over the same period. So despite this big runup in uranium  prices from about $20 six years ago, we really haven't seen the mine  construction that we had expected. Projects have been delayed, deferred or  canceled for many reasons. We are estimating maybe just under 200 Mlb of  production by 2020 if everything goes forward as planned.
  
  "Another important driver is the reduction in secondary supply resulting  from the HEU Agreement, the downblending of the Russian nuclear weapons program  and then selling that uranium for nuclear fuel. The HEU Agreement is expected  to go offline by the end of year 2013, and the Russians continue to confirm  this. The end of the HEU program would remove 24 Mlb from supply annually. That  number is huge. It's about 18% of all uranium mining. That is definitely  positive for the fundamentals."
  
  Whatever happens to uranium in 2012, you will read about it on The Energy  Report. Be sure to get the latest stories delivered to your inbox by  signing up for a free subscription here.
  
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